(The gold in mantle is too young to have been here from beginning)
By Greg Wilson, NBC
| Friday, Sep 9, 2011 | Updated 9:43 AM EDT
The Earth's crust contains 1,000 times the amount of
gold it should, and it's because ancient meteorites brought it from
outer space, according to a new study.
Scientists
at the University of Bristol have determined that gold, platinum and
other precious metals were delivered long after the Earth formed some
4.5 billion years ago. Such metals that were already part of the planet
would have sunk to the core as the Earth cooled, within a few million
years. But the abundance of gold in the mantle, embedded in rocks half a
billion years younger, indicates the gold was brought by "terminal
bombardment," the authors of a study published in the journal Nature say.
This
bombardment, a shower of meteorites that also caused the cratering seen
on the Moon, would have occurred more than 500 million years after the
Earth formed. Scholars say it brought the gold that is now accessible in
the Earth's crust.
"The proportions of gold and
other precious metals are difficult to measure because they concentrate
into nuggets, and we need to analyze a lot of rocks to get meaningful
data," lead researcher Matthias Willbold told the BBC.
The period known as terminal bombardment brought 20 billion billion tons of asteroid material down on our planet, Willbold said.
Peter Blegvad: Gold (From King Strut And Other Stories)
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Peter Blegvad: Gold (From King Strut And Other Stories)
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