Pablo Picasso,
Portrait of Ambrose Vollard, oil on canvas, 1910
Marc Chagall called Vollard “a great precursor.”
Matisse recalled: “More than ten years ago, I met Vollard for the last time at
Vittel. I reminded him of one of the old anecdotes he liked to bring out
about female logic. Afterwards he said ‘Monsieur Matisse is a very
dangerous man because he has an excellent memory.’” It has been recounted
that in his shop on Rue Lafitte, piled high with Cézanne’s and Van Gogh’s
paintings, Vollard used to light a lamp at dusk and pretend to sleep. He
hoped to hear the opinions of possible collectors and passersby concerning the
young painters whose works were hanging in the windows of his gallery and whose
success he was anxious to share. When an aspiring young art dealer asked
his advice, Vollard replied tersely, “You sleep a lot.”
Pierre
Bonnard, Ambrose Vollard and his cat, oil on canvas, 1904-5
With
shrewd judgement Vollard had quietly acquired a magnificent collection of
modern paintings. His policy of buying low and selling high inevitably brought
results far exceeding even his own aspirations. He was willing to follow
the advice of the artists who were forging a new vision but who were generally
unaccepted by the Academy and ignored by many critics and dealers. He took
the risks of dealing in their
paintings, drawings and prints, which were not then fashionable. With
seldom-challenged authority and a gruff dignity, Vollard assumed his
exceptional position in the art world of Paris. But to Vollard this early
success was simply a stepping stone, a means to still another objective.
It was on the publishing of fine prints, albums, and illustrated books that he
proceeded to spend – and lavishly – the growing wealth that modern paintings
had brought him. For nearly forty-five years his publishing ventures were
to occupy his time, his
thoughts and his tireless energy. It was through them that he realized his
desire for eminence as a publisher and entrepreneur.
From: Una
E. Johnson, Ambrose Vollard, Editeur (Prints, Books, Bronzes), New York, Museum
of Modern Art, 1977.
One of many “basement
dinner parties” held by Ambrose Vollard at his gallery.
Pierre Bonnard, La
Petite Blanchisseuse (The Little Laundry Girl), color lithograph, 1896. This image appears on the cover of Una
Johnson’s MOMA book/catalogue.