For many years – in
fact since I first laid eyes on them – I have loved the marble figures of “Spring
In The Guise of Flora” and “Autumn In The Guise of Priapus” at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art in Manhattan.
They are the work of Pietro Bernini (1562-1629), assisted by his
more famous son, Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680), who was trained as a
sculptor in his workshop.
Flora and Priapus were
carved in 1616-17 and created for Cardinal Scipione Borghese as a commission for his Borghese
Gardens in Rome. The statues remained
there until 1898 when they were purchased by Luther Kountze, who exported them
to the gardens of his house in Morristown, New Jersey. Kountze’s descendants later sold the property
to the Roman Catholic Order of Saint Benedict, who established the Delbarton
School (a boy’s secondary school) there in 1939. The Met acquired the statues from Delbarton in
1990.
Flora is the Roman godess of flowers and, like Priapus, the son
of Aphrodite who appears in both Greek and Roman mythology, a fertility
figure.
“Each consisting of a
half-body merging into a tapering pedestal, they originally stood in the
gardens of the Villa Borghese in Rome, at the entrance to the cardinal's Vigna
di Porta Pinciana. Appropriately laden
with fruits and flowers, the Flora and Priapus, carved in an energetic, rustic
fashion, symbolize the abundance of nature in spring and autumn.” (Source: Metropolitan Museum catalogue.)
Flora and Priapus are
breathtakingly fresh and beautiful and have the unexpected quality of being
vivid, fully-realized sketches in hard stone.
Borghese Gardens, Rome
Kountze mansion, Delbarton School, Morristown, New Jersey
Please see also: Art To Own 1 (Triumphal Arch)
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