Jun 17, 9:21 PM EDT
Rare stamp sets record at NYC auction
By ULA ILNYTZKY Associated Press |
NEW YORK (AP) -- A 1-cent
postage stamp from a 19th century British colony in South America has become the world's most valuable stamp - again.
The 1856 British Guiana One-Cent Magenta sold Tuesday at auction in New York for $9.5 million, Sotheby's said. It was the fourth time the stamp has broken the auction record for a single
stamp in its long history.
The stamp was expected to
bring between $10 million and $20 million. Sotheby's said the buyer wished to remain anonymous. The price included the buyer's premium.
The Buyer David Redden, Sotheby's vice chairman, called the sale "a truly great moment for the world of stamp collecting."
"That price will be hard to beat, and likely won't be exceeded
unless the British Guiana comes
up for sale again in the future," Redden said.
Measuring 1 inch-by-1 1/4 inches, it hasn't been on public view since 1986 and
is the only major stamp absent
from the British Royal Family's private Royal Philatelic Collection.
"You're not going to
find anything rarer than this," according to Allen Kane,
director of the Smithsonian National Postal Museum."It's a stamp the world of collectors has been dying to see for a long time."
View of the stamp using an infrared filter showing the
April 4, 1856 circle date cancel
An 1855 Swedish stamp, which
sold for $2.3 million in 1996, previously held the auction record for a single stamp.
David Beech, longtime curator of stamps at the British
Library
who retired last year, has compared it to buying the "Mona Lisa" of the world's most prized stamps.
John E. Dupont in prison
The last owner was John E. du Pont, an heir to the du Pont chemical fortune who
was convicted of fatally shooting a 1984 Olympic champion wrestler. The stamp was sold by his estate, which will
designate part of the proceeds to
the Eurasian Pacific Wildlife Conservation
Foundation that du Pont championed.
Printed in black on magenta paper, it bears the image of a three-masted ship and the colony's motto, in Latin:
"we
give and expect in return." It went into circulation after a shipment of stamps was delayed from London and the postmaster asked printers for the Royal Gazette newspaper in Georgetown in British Guiana to produce three stamps until the shipment arrived: a 1-cent magenta, a 4-cent magenta and a 4-cent blue.
While multiple examples
of the 4-cent stamps have survived,
only the tiny 1-cent issue is known to exist today.
Count Philippe la Renotiere von Ferrary
Its first owner was a 12-year-old Scottish boy living in South
America who added it to his
collection after finding it among family papers in 1873. He soon sold it for a few shillings to a local collector, Neil McKinnon.
McKinnon kept it for five
years before selling it to a
Liverpool dealer who recognized the unassuming stamp as highly uncommon. He paid 120 pounds for it and quickly resold
it for 150 pounds to Count Philippe la
Renotiere von Ferrary, one of
the world's greatest stamp collectors.
Upon his death in 1917, the count bequeathed his stamp collection to
the Postmuseum in Berlin. The collection was later seized by France as war reparations and sold off in a series of 14 auctions with
the One-Cent Magenta bringing
$35,000 in 1922 - an auction record for a
single stamp.
Self-explanatory
Arthur Hind, a textile magnate from Utica, New York, was
the buyer. King George V was an
under-bidder. It is the one major
piece absent from the Royal Family's heirloom collection, Beech said.
The next owner was Frederick Small, an Australian engineer living in Florida who purchased it privately from Hind's widow
for $45,000 in 1940. Thirty years later, he
consigned the stamp to a New York auction
where it was purchased by an
investment consortium for $280,000 -
another record.
Back of stamp showing the marking and signatures of previous
owners. Back of stamp showing markings: two stamps of Ferrari's trefoil mark; a
large faint "H" of Arthur Hind; a small "FK" of Finnbar
Kenny, the stamp manager at Macy's who brokered its sale by Hind's widow; a
small shooting star added by Frederic Small; a penciled "IW" by Irwin
Weinberg ($280,000 in 1970); a large penciled "J E d P", initials of
DuPont. ($935,000 in 1980)
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