Jacques Callot, The Hanging, from The Miseries of War, ca. 1630, etching.
HANG GALLOWS LOOK. A thievish or villainish appearance [The modern hang-dog look]
HANG IN CHAINS. A
vile, desperate fellow. Persons guilty
of murder, or other atrocious crimes, are frequently, after execution, hanged
on a gibbet, to which they are fastened by iron bandages: the gibbet is commonly placed on or near the
place where the crime was committed.
[Cf. Northumberland, hang-a-balk. EDD.]
HANG IT UP. Score
it up; speaking of a reckoning. [Cant,
1725.F.]
HANGMAN’S WAGES. Thirteen
pence halfpenny; which, according to the vulgar tradition, was thus
allotted: one shilling for the
execution, and three halfpence for the rope.—N.B. This refers to former times; the hangmen of the present day having, like
other artificers, raised their prices. The true state of this matter is, that a
Scottish mark was the fee allowed for an execution, and the value of that piece
was settled by a proclamation of James I at thirteen pence halfpenny. [In Shropshire, money was paid beforehand for
a piece of work.EDD.]
FROM: Captain Francis Grose, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, Edited
with a biographical sketch and critical sketch and an extensive commentary by
Eric Partridge, New York, Barnes & Noble, 1963.
Jacques Callot, Les
Supplices (The Punishments), before 1630, etching.
NOTE: Ukraine fears
prompted this post and stopped my fingers’ promenade
through Captain Grose’s dictionary when I finally reached the "Hanging"
section after a long, frustrating morning. Now, when I think about
“hanging,” I think of the Lorraine genius Jacques Callot (1692-1735). I’ve loved Callot’s work since I was very young
and very small. My mother had beautifully bound collection of his complete etchings (along with biographical
and critical material) on a lower bookshelf and I pored
over it early and earnestly in exactly the same way I did my Superman
and Batman comics. It was an easy
and natural thing to do because Callot’s war reportage and other work told vivid
stories and included astonishing amounts of
legible detail. Years later in college the
best course I ever took was the Master Print Makers seminar taught by Professor
Robert Walker. Students
worked directly and exclusively with original artworks, including Callot’s
etchings (and works by every other graphic master you can think of). It was unforgettable and extraordinarily valuable time --
the furthest thing from seeing poor book reproductions or internet images. By paying attention and looking closely and patiently you could "get" the whole thing. I was lucky then. I hope we all get lucky now. Times seem unlucky.
Jacques Callot, Grotesque
Dwarf, 1635, etching.
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